Frequently asked question: Which blood tests can be used to diagnose HIV in children (older than 18 months)?

There are two different diagnostic HIV tests. Blood must be taken for both tests (vene puncture).
  • HIV particle test This test (also called the HIV RNA test) shows how many virus particles you have in your blood (viral load). The test also allows you to see whether the treatment is successful. The fewer virus particles there are, the better the medication is working.
  • HIV antibody test Your blood can be screened for antibodies against HIV. These antibodies are produced by your own immune cells and are specifically directed against HIV.