Frequently asked question: Is hemoglobin in children and adults structured differently than in unborn babies and newborns?

Yes, it is. The hemoglobin of children and adults is referred to as hemoglobin A1 (where A stands for Adult). Unborn babies and newborns have a different kind of hemoglobin called hemoglobin F (F stands for Fetal). This hemoglobin is structured differently to allow the baby to absorb sufficient oxygen from the mother's blood while it is still in the womb. Doctors often refer to this as baby hemoglobin. After birth, hemoglobin F is gradually converted into hemoglobin A1.

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